If you commit a crime – and in spite of what you lot've seen on tv set – you can't avert justice but because you are non "read your rights." The law regarding your "Miranda" rights is slightly more than complicated than that. If the police neglect to read the Miranda rights during or immediately after an arrest, it's probable that nix the suspect says to the police tin be used against the suspect during a trial. And like everything else in the law, there are exceptions to that rule likewise.

While this is a general introduction to the topic of Miranda rights and criminal law, anyone who is actually charged with a crime in Southern California who and believes that his or her Miranda rights were not explained properly – or were violated – by the police will demand to speak about the particulars of the case – and what to do next – with an experienced Los Angeles criminal defense attorney.

Read Your Rights

In 1966, the United States Supreme Courtroom'southward celebrated decision in Miranda 5. Arizona established "Miranda" rights for criminal suspects in all 50 states. Upon reviewing the evidence in the original instance, a majority of the Supreme Court's justices decided that the ramble rights of Ernesto Miranda had been violated by the police force during his arrest and trial for a number of serious felony charges.

PRECISELY WHAT ARE YOUR MIRANDA RIGHTS?

Since the Miranda ruling, law enforcement officers take been required to explain a doubtable'southward Miranda rights subsequently an arrest but before whatever interrogation. A suspect'due south Miranda rights are the correct to remain silent, the right to have an attorney present during whatever interrogation, and the right to have a lawyer appointed if the doubtable cannot afford a lawyer. Additionally, a suspect must be told that "annihilation yous say tin exist used against you in a courtroom of law."

It's genuinely important for anybody to empathise that your Miranda rights are your rights at all times and in all circumstances, but police officers are just required to read these rights to yous during the interval between an abort and earlier an interrogation. If you are not under arrest, for example, anything you say to the constabulary can exist used against you, but the police do not accept to inform you of that. However, if someone is in police custody, the police force must read that person'southward Miranda rights before asking any questions.

Miranda Rights

In fact, police enforcement officers who are conducting a criminal investigation volition oft filibuster making an actual arrest specifically to avoid having to read a suspect his or her Miranda rights. That fashion, they may be able to obtain the incriminating statements they're seeking earlier making the abort and becoming obligated to read the rights. If the police want to ask y'all questions for any reason, many criminal defense lawyers will advise you to exercise your correct to remain silent.

WHAT IF You lot ARE ARRESTED, Simply YOUR RIGHTS ARE Non READ TO YOU?

The law recognizes several exceptions to law enforcement's obligation to read a doubtable's Miranda rights after an arrest but prior to an interrogation. In some cases, if the police are responding to a potential emergency, they don't have to read you your rights. In a 2013 New York murder case, police officers were aimlessly searching for a victim they believed was dying. When the law had a suspect in custody – a man covered in blood – they immediately sought data from him regarding the victim. New York's highest court allowed this emergency exception.

The judges in New York determined that the emergency exception is applicable when police officers take a reasonable belief that their immediate assistance is needed considering of an emergency, when those officers are non exploiting the exception merely as a ruse to make an arrest and seize testify, and when officers accept a reasonable belief that the emergency is nearby and that quick action tin can help. The justices specified that wet blood on the defendant'southward article of clothing and his inability to explain it justified the failure to read the suspect his rights.

WHEN IS THE "BOOKING QUESTION" EXCEPTION Immune?

A 2nd potential exception – recognized by California courts – is called the "booking question" exception. Booking questions are routine questions that a booking officer or jail staff ask suspects who are beingness booked. These are basic questions such equally the suspect's proper name, address, summit, weight, and place of work. These questions are asked to identify suspects accurately and to ensure safety and security. Booking questions exercise not found formal interrogation because they are not aimed at eliciting incriminating evidence. Thus, booking officers usually practice not read Miranda rights.

Booking Question

A booking officer might, for example, routinely ask if a doubtable has whatever contagious diseases. In many jails, for health reasons, contagious suspects are separated from the general population. If a suspect replies that he or she has HIV, and if the HIV status is pertinent to the criminal charge – allow's say the suspect is charged with rape – then the officer may show regarding what the suspect said. Provided that the booking officer'due south question was routine and wasn't aimed at generating an incriminating answer, information technology won't matter that the suspect wasn't "Mirandized."

As mentioned previously, if police force enforcement officers fail to read a suspect's Miranda rights subsequently an arrest just before an interrogation, in nigh cases the prosecutor tin't use annihilation the doubtable says against that suspect in a trial. But unlike what y'all've probably seen on television, the charge confronting the doubtable probably will not be dismissed. The prosecutor volition simply be required to offer other testify contained of the doubtable's "unMirandized" statements.

A report published in 2007 in Law and Human Behavior surveyed 631 law interrogators and detectives most their interrogations. The officers said that about lxxx percentage of criminal suspects waive their Miranda rights and talk to the law without having an chaser's counsel. That'due south never a adept thought, for a number of reasons, merely primarily because your freedom and future might exist at pale.

If you confront any felony or misdemeanor charge in Southern California, now or in the future, speak with an experienced Los Angeles criminal defense attorney right away, and do not attempt to human activity as your own lawyer. Insist upon your correct to remain silent and your correct to take an attorney present during any questioning. Don't brand whatever confession, sign any document, or agree to any plea deal with first seeking an experienced criminal defense attorney'south sound legal advice.

VIDEO TRANSCRIPT:

The start affair nosotros need to discuss is, when is the police force are required to read to y'all your Miranda rights. Ii things must be met. Y'all need to be in custody or being held confronting your will past the police. Number two, they need to interrogate you regarding a offense or offense that they believe occurred or are investigating. Now, once those 2 requirements are met, if the constabulary practise not read to y'all your Miranda rights, then you can file for a motion to have your statements suppressed, meaning that your statements cannot be used against you in your electric current case.

However, that doesn't always mean that your case will exist dismissed. Because if the police have other evidence to show that there'southward culpability regarding the law-breaking, and then they can apparently use that against yous just not your statements. Also, the police oft try to avoid having to read Miranda rights to you by stating that you're complimentary to leave, or they invite y'all to come up to the constabulary station, or they exercise a coincidental meet in the street and they start request y'all questions. Under any of those conditions, if you believe that you're being investigated for a crime, you should immediately tell them that y'all don't wanna talk to them, and that you want an chaser present before whatever questioning. Y'all can in fact state that to the police even before they have read to y'all your Miranda rights.